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显示标签为“伊丽莎白”的博文。显示所有博文
显示标签为“伊丽莎白”的博文。显示所有博文

2008年8月1日星期五

布莱尔关于英国女王伊丽莎白二世80寿辰的祝辞

Tribute to Eightieth Birthday of Her Majesty the Queen
布莱尔关于英国女王伊丽莎白二世80寿辰的祝辞



The Prime Minister (Mr. Tony Blair): I beg to move,

That an humble Address be presented to Her Majesty to offer the cordial congratulations of this House on the occasion of Her Majesty's eightieth birthday, and to express its appreciation of Her Majesty's unfailing devotion to the duties of State, the Nation and the Commonwealth, and its warmest good wishes for her long continuing health and happiness.


That the said Address be presented to Her Majesty by such Members of the House as are of Her Majesty's most Honourable Privy Council or of Her Majesty's Household.


This week we celebrate the 80th birthday of one of the most respected people of our times, whose sense of duty and service has had a profound impact on our country, the Commonwealth and the world.

Years before the premature death of her father and her unexpected succession to the throne, the then Princess Elizabeth publicly dedicated her life to the service of her nation, but declared that she would need the support of the country to ensure that she could fulfil that promise. She has, as we know, carried out that pledge through all the changes, both in her life and in this country, with extraordinary grace and dedication, and her people, here and across the Commonwealth, who share in the celebration of her 80th birthday this year, have responded, as she hoped that they would, with their affection and support.

In a world that has been transformed in her lifetime, she has been a truly remarkable source of constancy and strength. Our country has faced tremendous trials, witnessed the horrors of the second world war and celebrated some extraordinary triumphs in her 80 years. Throughout, as part of the royal family and as the Queen, she has been a reassuring and unifying presence for her people.

She has also responded to a world that has become smaller and more interdependent than ever by travelling extensively. In all, the Queen has undertaken over 256 official overseas visits to 129 different countries. Her Majesty shows no sign of slowing down. She has just undertaken her 14th tour of Australia, which included the official opening of the Commonwealth games in Melbourne. She attends hundreds of public engagements every year and is an active patron of over 620 charities and organisations. There is simply no aspect of our national life that she does not have an interest in and a deep understanding of.

Her Prime Ministers have better reason than most to know and appreciate her knowledge and experience. I am the tenth Prime Minister to serve her. Like each of my predecessors, I am profoundly grateful for her wise counsel. She has superb judgment, an intuitive empathy with people and, above all, an unshakeable and profound sense of duty. It is that sense of duty that motivates her and defines her reign and, since it communicates itself unobtrusively but none the less obviously to her subjects, brings her the love of the people of this country.

It is difficult in this day and age for the monarchy to balance the natural demands for accessibility and openness with the dignity and majesty of the monarch, but it is a balance that she has struck with immense skill.

19 Apr 2006 : Column 128

So I know that I speak for the whole House and, indeed, a grateful nation when I convey to Her Majesty the Queen our best wishes on her 80th birthday and say, "Long may she reign over us."

在线收听网址:http://4english.cn/englishstudy/speechess/life1/majesty-the-queen

附:伊丽莎白二世80寿辰 Youtube视频






掌握850个单词 实现日常自由沟通

掌握850个单词 实现日常自由沟通

作者:许金杰


今天发布的将是你最值得研究,也是对各位自学英语最有价值的启蒙文章之一。


这是我年初在网上看到的最震撼的文章,它来自美国网络,它的名字叫《Basic English》-A General introduction with Rules and Grammar.作者是C.K.OGDEN。它以850个最基本的英文单词为蓝本,构造了利用这850个单词来进行日常的英语生活对话。它曾获得美国特别研究奖项,并且是美国总统特别支持的语言研究项目之一。目前仍在不断的研究和完善中,但对于有一定英语基础的自学者来说,这是一个比较好的学习英文的途径。


原文前言及内容摘录如下:
BASIC ENGLISHA General Introduction with Rules and GrammarByC. K. OGDENDirector of The Orthological Institute
PREFACE and CONTENTS
The following account of Basic English is designed to give a general idea of the system and its applications.
A graded introduction, written in Basic English, is provided in the ABC of Basic English; and in Basic Step by Step for class use. The material here presented to English-speaking readers is there treated in greater detail from the standpoint of the learner; and questions relating to word-order, derivatives, and idiom are fully covered. All particulars of the senses and uses of the senses and uses of the 850 Basic words will be found in The Basic Words, and the Basic equivalents of the 7,500 commonest words are given in The Basic Dictionary. Translations of these volumes are being prepared; and The General Basic English Dictionary, giving the senses of 25,000 words in Basic, will be ready early in 1940.
The case for Basic English as the Universal Language of Radio, the Talkies, Commerce, and Science is presented in Debabelization and Basic English versus the Artificial Languages; while for lighter reading, the Basic version of Bernard Shaw's Arms and the Man may be specially mentioned. Finally, in addition to a complete series of graded text- books, a wide selection of examples (stories, news, letters, and dialogues) in Basic has been provided. A list of these and other publications will be found at the end of the volume.
The present outline is divided into two Parts: --I. A general exposition giving a brief summary of the system, and of the purposes for which it was designed.II. A Short Guide, in Basic English, from a somewhat different angle, which will also serve as an example of Basic itself. Correspondence is invited toThe Orthological Institute,10, King's Parade,Cambridge, England [disbanded 1960's]
CONTENTS
Part I.
Introductory
The System
Grammatical Principles
Teaching and Learning
Part II. A Short Guide to Basic English
What is Basic English?
Basic as an International Language
How the 850 Words do their Work
Basic as an Instrument of Thought
The Learning of Basic
The Teaching of Basic
Basic for Science
Basic for Business
Twelve Years Work, 1927-1939
The Future.

APPENDIX
A. The Value of Basic
B. English without Tears
C. Idiom No Obstacle
D. Simplicity and Precision: "It is not, then, upon foreign nations alone that the future of Basic English depends. For their own sake, as well as for that of foreign learners, English-speaking people would do well to keep their own English as near as possible to the simplicity and precision of Basic English."


基础英语是非常有价值的学习材料。其中的850个单词是必须熟练掌握的。如果掌握这些单词呢。各位学法不一。但可以介绍一种比较通行的方法,也是我英语学习过程中总结出来的好方法。那就是听-写-读-说。具体操作方法是:先听正确的读音,可以通过专业的免费英语字典-灵格斯来听。每个单词至少听50遍;然后是在听的同时进行默写。同样反复默写50次;接下来是读。这里专指跟读-跟着播放器大声读,同时用手指拼写,反复100次;最后是说,这里专指一个人用各种表情去演说这个单词,每一种演说的表情(你能想象到的表情)必须反复练习100次。
这个方法强调多次反复练习。即每一个学习节拍需要花专门时间单独练习。每一次练习必须完成一个学习周期(听-写-读-说的周期)。


在学习或练习时必须注意的事项:
第一、第一次听到的音必须是正确音;即不可为了节省时间, 而不使用发音软件来辅助发音。
第二、跟读时,必须跟着播放器练习,不可为了节省时间,而自以为是的不跟着标准音练习;
第三、演说时,必须全身心投入,充分发挥想象力与肢体语言的结合,形成肌肉记忆-即通过活动身体的某个部位就能想起单词怎么表达,这是英语运用的最高境界。


如果你有什么更好的学习方法或体会,欢迎回帖分享给更多学习英语的朋友们。


如需要转载,请著名原作者及出处